Panon Tayon Naamtaan so Sukat na Uusaren?

No nipaakar ed panag-ipit et anggapoy ontan lan kaimportanti na saray nuts tan bolt. Saray nut tan bolt so kritikal a bengatla a nayarin ontulong pian naseguro so maligen a panagpaalagey odino panaggawa na proyektom, odino diad kaunoran et nayarin itilak da ka ed agmaligen a kipapasen a sika so tawagen ed saray kairapan. Natural labat a kabaliksan na saya a say pampili na dugan bolt so nayarin magmaliw a manunan paraan pian napeketan so suston pangipeket ed saray atipon mon makinarya, kagawaan, odino arum niran panagpaalagey.
Anggaman dakel so nanduruman klase na parater ya kaukolan ya usisaen no nipaakar ed saray bolt na sakey ed saray sankaimportantian a bengatlan nengnengen et say kabaleg na bolt ya uusaren mo. Say kabaleg na bolt so nayarin nagkalalo lan nagkalalo lapud nayarin mangapekta itan ed biskeg tan say pakadesdesan a nayarin sungdoan na inka-spetang mo. Saya so rason no akin a say pakawalaan na malet a pakatalos ed panagsukat na bolt so makatulong pian magmaliw a mas malet tan maligen so amin a proyektom ed arapen.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Antis tayon usisaen iray sankaabigan a paraan parad pampili na suston sukat na sukat parad saray manag-ipit parad ontumbok a proyekto yo importante so unonan pakagamor na maong a pakatalos ed no panon a mankimey so sistema na panagsukat na sukat. No natalosan la na sakey iyan sistema et magmaliw lan mas simpli so pan-order tan pananap ed saray eksakton bolt ya kaukolan da.

Diad inkalapagan, saray sukat tan bolt so manguusar na ‘M’ sukat. Balet, wala ni kaaruman ya impormasyon a misiglaotan ed kabaleg na bolt a naromog ed panagbalkot, lapud say M so nausar labat pian ipanengneng a say sakey a bolt so manguusar na sukatan a sinulid.
Manlapud satan et kaslakan, nanengneng so nanduruman arum nin impormasyon ed panagsukat.
Say panumbok ed M so kaslakan a bilang, a singa say M3, M8, M11, tan arum nira. Satan a bilang so sakey a reperensya ed nominemal a diametro na shift na bolt tan naynay itan a susukaten ed milimetro.
Say komaduan numeron nanengneng so kaslakan ya akauna nen say dash odino hyfen ({_d} ). Sayan bilang so manutukoy ed lokasyon na bolt na bolt, a diad tua et arawi ed milimetro ed baetan na kada sinulid satan.
Diad kaunoran, say unor a bilang a nanengneng so manutukoy ed karukey na bolt diad milimetro.

Diad baetan na sarayan nanduruman bilang, sarag na sakey ya amtaen so eksakton kabaleg na bolt ya sasaliwen da pian niyadapta itan base ed saray pankaukolan da. Saya so nagkalalo lan nagkalalo sano igaganggan iray panag-ipit a nakaukolan mo parad sakey a proyekto sakbay na panaon manlapud sakey a napanmatalkan a lapuan na saray panag-ipit, a singa say .AAY Saray Pampinda.

No walay tepet mo no dinan iran panag-ayunal, nepeg mon usaren base ed staner odino ed Alen a sukat saratan so mainomay a tuloy a nasolbar panamegley na lamisaan na saray sukat. Singa bilang, diad maslak a kaso, say M5 a bolt so mankaukolan na sakey a span na 8mm tan sakey ya Alen a tombok na 4mm. Say pakawalaan na sayan lamisaan no panon a say sukat na bilang na M so makapangipatalos ed suston nibaga so ontulong ed sikan mananap na suston bolt a mas maples a tuloy.

Siren ya Puti na					M1.6	M2	M2.5	M3	(M3.5)	M4	M5	M6	(M7)	M8	M10	M12	(M14)	M16
d
P		Tono			0.35	0.4	0.45	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	1	1	1.25	1.5	1.75	2	2
a		max			1.05	1.2	1.35	1.5	1.8	2.1	2.4	3	3	3.75	4.5	5.25	6	6
c		n			0.1	0.1	0.1	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.2
		max			0.25	0.25	0.25	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.8
da		max			2	2.6	3.1	3.6	4.1	4.7	5.7	6.8	7.8	9.2	11.2	13.7	15.7	17.7
dw		Grado A	n		2.4	3.2	4.1	4.6	5.1	5.9	6.9	8.9	9.6	11.6	15.6	17.4	20.5	22.5
		Grade B	n		-	-	-	-	-	5.7	6.7	8.7	9.4	11.4	15.4	17.2	20.1	22
e		Grado A	n		3.41	4.32	5.45	6.01	6.58	7.66	8.79	11.05	12.12	14.38	18.9	21.1	24.49	26.75
		Grade B	n		-	-	-	-	-	7.5	8.63	10.89	11.94	14.2	18.72	20.88	23.91	26.17
k		Sukat na Nomen			1.1	1.4	1.7	2	2.4	2.8	3.5	4	4.8	5.3	6.4	7.5	8.8	10
		Grado A	n		0.98	1.28	1.58	1.88	2.28	2.68	3.35	3.85	4.65	5.15	6.22	7.32	8.62	9.82
			max		1.22	1.52	1.82	2.12	2.52	2.92	3.65	4.15	4.95	5.45	6.56	7.68	8.98	10.18
		Grade B	n		-	-	-	-	-	2.6	3.26	3.76	4.56	5.06	6.11	7.21	8.51	9.71
			max		-	-	-	-	-	3	3.74	4.24	5.04	5.54	6.69	7.79	9.09	10.29
k1		n			0.7	0.9	1.1	1.3	1.6	1.9	2.28	2.63	3.19	3.54	4.28	5.05	5.96	6.8
r		n			0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.6
s		max{__} kabaleg a sukat			3.2	4	5	5.5	6	7	8	10	11	13	17	19	22	24
		Grado A	n		3.02	3.82	4.82	5.32	5.82	6.78	7.78	9.78	10.73	12.73	16.73	18.67	21.67	23.67
		Grade B	n		-	-	-	-	-	6.64	7.64	9.64	10.57	12.57	16.57	18.48	21.16	23.16

 

Siren ya Puti na					(M18)	M20	(M22)	M24	(M27)	M30	(M33)	M36	(M39)	M42	(M45)	M48	(M52)
d
P		Tono			2.5	2.5	2.5	3	3	3.5	3.5	4	4	4.5	4.5	5	5
a		max			7.5	7.5	7.5	9	9	10.5	10.5	12	12	13.5	13.5	15	15
c		n			0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
		max			0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	1	1	1	1	1
da		max			20.2	22.4	24.4	26.4	30.4	33.4	36.4	39.4	42.4	45.6	48.6	52.6	56.6
dw		Grado A	n		25.3	28.2	30	33.6	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
		Grade B	n		24.8	27.7	29.5	33.2	38	42.7	46.5	51.1	55.9	59.9	64.7	69.4	74.2
e		Grado A	n		30.14	33.53	35.72	39.98	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
		Grade B	n		29.56	32.95	35.03	39.55	45.2	50.85	55.37	60.79	66.44	71.3	76.95	82.6	88.25
k		Sukat na Nomen			11.5	12.5	14	15	17	18.7	21	22.5	25	26	28	30	33
		Grado A	n		11.28	12.28	13.78	14.78	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
			max		11.72	12.72	14.22	15.22	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
		Grade B	n		11.15	12.15	13.65	14.65	16.65	18.28	20.58	22.08	24.58	25.58	27.58	29.58	32.5
			max		11.85	12.85	14.35	15.35	17.35	19.12	21.42	22.92	25.42	26.42	28.42	30.42	33.5
k1		n			7.8	8.5	9.6	10.3	11.7	12.8	14.4	15.5	17.2	17.9	19.3	20.9	22.8
r		n			0.6	0.8	0.8	0.8	1	1	1	1	1	1.2	1.2	1.6	1.6
s		max{__} kabaleg a sukat			27	30	32	36	41	46	50	55	60	65	70	75	80
		Grado A	n		26.67	29.67	31.61	35.38	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
		Grade B	n		26.15	29.16	31	35	40	45	49	53.8	58.8	63.1	68.1	73.1	78.1

 

 

 

 

Makapaermen ta wala ray simplin ekwasyon ya makatulong pian natalosan odino naamtaan mo no pigaran bolt so nepeg mon usaren ed kada niiter ya proyekto. Lapud satan, wala ray nanduruman nanduruman bengatla ya kaukolan mon ikonsidera no mandesisyon so kabaleg na bolt, labay mon usaren.

 

 

Walaray pigaran kaso sano say pampili na bolt et simpli lapud say bengatlan sasalien mon ipaalagey so angiletneg na saray instruksion tan kabiangan na saratan a panangibangat et say panagsukat na bolt. Diad sarayan kaso, nepeg mon lawas usaren so kabaleg na bolt ya adeskribe bilang katuaan et siopaman a nanggawa ed saray instruksion so nansukat ed saray kakaukolanen no nipaakar ed biskeg parad proyekto tan mandetermina no antoran lukas a taynan parad saray manag-ipon a nibase ed sarayan panagsukat.
No akapangigapo ka la na proyekto manlapud gapo anggaman agka ontan ka-suwerte ta akapangipagamor ka na suston kabaleg na bolt lapud walay angikuan ed sika no anto itan so kabaleg to. Imbes, kaukolan mon ikonsidera so pigaran arum nin bengatla.

 

No nipaakar ed pampili na suston kabaleg na bolt nayarin wala ka ed masuwerten posisyon na pansali a mankakasakey a materyal a walaan la na niletneg a kapal. No ontan so kipapasen sirin et nepeg mon salien a nagamoran so kabaleg na bolt a ontulong ed sikan suston manpabiskeg ed satan a materyal. Diad inkalapagan, say paraan na pankimey to et say bolt a diametro so nepeg a 1.5-2.5 danay na kapal na materyal. Balet, sayan klase na panagsukat so nayarin ag-onkiwas ed saray kaso a sika so mangaarap ed tuloy a manipis a tuloy odino makapal a materyal.

 

Natural, say bilang na saray bolt ya uusaren mo so mangitonton met ed baleg a pandumaan na kabaleg na saray bolt ya uusaren mo. Saya so lapud say mas atagey a bilang na saray bolt so mankabaliksan a walaray mas dakel a pasen a makapangipuera ed panlalaban tan pakadesdesan a niiyan ed manag-awit. Sakey met itan a pamaakaran na kaligenan, a singa ed saray kaso a wala so masulok nen say sakey a bolt, no satan a bolt sirin et wala so komaduan bolt a mamapasiansia ed amin a bengatla.
Say dakel a bolt so mankabaliksan met a nayarin kaukolan mon usaren so mas melag iran sukat na bolt balet mas baleg so karakel na bolt pian naseguro so amin.

Kada bolt et walay grado to ya mangiiter na kabaliksan ed biskeg to. Parad mas atagey a biskeg, normal labat a walaan na duman materyal so bolt. Depende ed biskeg ya kaukolan mo ed proyektom tan saray kondisyon ya nayarin kaukolan ya umanen na saray kagawaan odino ginawan produkto ed sika pian nawalaan ka na dugan biskeg ya ontulong pian nabalanse so pankaukolan mo.

 

Say pibiang ed halad so nagkalalo lan nagkalalo sano labay mon naseguro a say panag-ipit mo so mansiansia ed sakey a proyekto na DIY. Diad inkalapagan, pian napili so dugan pibiang ed panag-awit na sinulid sinunsa a kaukolan mon tandaan a say pibiang ed panag-awit na lubir so mamidua ed anggan dinan a bolt ya uusaren mo. Parad maslak a materyales. Balet, nayarin duma itan depende ed uusaren mon materyal.

 

Manaanap na Saray Pasensya?
Pindoten so leksab pian nanengneng so malaknab ya katago na AYA na AYA, kaiba la ray atagey a tornilyo, bolt, bolt, tan produkto na nuts.